Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics Н. В. Камышова; С.-Петерб. национал. исслед. ун-т информ. технологий, механики и оптики, Ин-т холода и биотехнологий - Страница 749 из 869

layer (EDL), capacitive elements also need to be included in modeling the electrical domain. The EDL can be decomposed into the stern layer and the diffuse layer. As the stern layer and the diffuse layer store charge,

the capacitance associated with these layers is important. In addition, the capacitance of the channel wall, which arises due to a potential difference across the channel wall, needs to be taken into account. The electrical resistance of the EDL can be safely neglected, since the effective resistance of the EDL is much higher than the resistance of the channel filled with buffer (Hayes and Ewing, 2000). Figure 18.2(a) and Figure 18.2(b) illustrate a typical cross-shaped channel segment (this is similar to the cross shapes formed by S1, S2, M1, S3 or B1, B2, B3, Ml or B4, B5, B6, M2 or S4, S5, S6, M2 in Figure 18.1) in a microfluidic system and its circuit representation, respectively.

The electrical resistance of a solution-filled simple straight channel is given by the expression

^psol,i^Li

A_cA

ch,i

where p_sol,_i is the electrical resistivity of the solution in the ith channel,

i = 1, 2,… 4 (see Figure 18.2(b)), L_i is the length of the ith channel, A_cy

is the cross-sectional area of the ith channel, and R_ch,_i is the electrical resistance of the ith channel.

The expression for the effective capacitance, shown in Figure 18.2(b), is given by

(Ceff ,i)^-1

(Cst,i)^-1 + (Cdl,i)

^(Cwall,i⁾

where C_st,_i is the capacitance of the stern layer of the ith channel, C_dly is the capacitance of the diffuse layer of the ith channel, and C_wa_lti is the

capacitance of the ith channel wall; C_stii is given by the expression (Oldham and Myland, 1994)

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